{"id":25381,"date":"2025-06-04T06:09:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T04:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.appleking.cz\/blog\/?p=25381"},"modified":"2025-05-28T12:26:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T10:26:29","slug":"ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appleking.sk\/blog\/ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos","title":{"rendered":"Ako otv\u00e1ra\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie od nezn\u00e1mych v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov v syst\u00e9me macOS?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m macOS pre po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac obsahuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa funkciu Gatekeeper, ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pred potenci\u00e1lne \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi aplik\u00e1ciami t\u00fdm, \u017ee blokuje sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie softv\u00e9ru od neidentifikovan\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov. Niekedy si v\u0161ak chcete nain\u0161talova\u0165 aplik\u00e1ciu, ktorej d\u00f4verujete, aj ke\u010f nie je od „overen\u00e9ho“ v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m vysvetl\u00edme, ako tak\u00fato aplik\u00e1ciu spusti\u0165 – bez toho, aby ste ohrozili bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 svojho Macu. Pridajte sa k n\u00e1m a pozrite sa!<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple blokuje aplik\u00e1cie od nezn\u00e1mych v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov?<\/h1>\n

\"Q100210:<\/a><\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom n\u00e1stroja Gatekeeper je zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom v n\u00e1hodnom spusten\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho k\u00f3du skryt\u00e9ho v be\u017ene vyzeraj\u00facich aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa, aby bol ich softv\u00e9r ozna\u010den\u00fd ako „bezpe\u010dn\u00fd“, sa musia zaregistrova\u0165 do programu pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov spolo\u010dnosti Apple a „podp\u00edsa\u0165“ aplik\u00e1ciu pomocou ofici\u00e1lnych n\u00e1strojov. Ak v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r tento krok neurob\u00ed, syst\u00e9m macOS automaticky ozna\u010d\u00ed aplik\u00e1ciu ako ned\u00f4veryhodn\u00fa – aj ke\u010f nemus\u00ed by\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je aplik\u00e1cia od nezn\u00e1meho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1?<\/h1>\n

Nie nevyhnutne. Znamen\u00e1 to len, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r nie je registrovan\u00fd v spolo\u010dnosti Apple. Napriek tomu je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 by\u0165 opatrn\u00fd – skontrolujte p\u00f4vod aplik\u00e1cie, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si recenzie, zistite, odkia\u013e ste ju stiahli, a aktualizujte antiv\u00edrusov\u00fd softv\u00e9r.<\/p>\n\n\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017eem spusti\u0165 aplik\u00e1ciu od nezn\u00e1meho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra?<\/h1>\n

Zmena nastaven\u00ed zabezpe\u010denia<\/h3>\n
\"Install<\/figure>\n

Zmierni\u0165 obmedzenia syst\u00e9mu, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie nielen z App Store, ale aj od zn\u00e1mych v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Otvorte Nastavenia syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Prejdite na polo\u017eku Ochrana osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a zabezpe\u010denie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Prejdite nadol do \u010dasti Zabezpe\u010denie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    V polo\u017eke Povoli\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie prevzat\u00e9 z zme\u0148te nastavenie na mo\u017enos\u0165 App Store a identifikovan\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    To umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa v App Store, ale poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fdch Apple pozn\u00e1 a schva\u013euje.<\/p>\n

    Ako manu\u00e1lne otvori\u0165 zablokovan\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu<\/h3>\n
    \"Sonoma<\/figure>\n

    Ak aplik\u00e1cia nie je od „identifikovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra“, syst\u00e9m zobraz\u00ed upozornenie. V tomto pr\u00edpade:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Ke\u010f sa zobraz\u00ed upozornenie, prejdite znova do \u010dasti Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 nastavenia \u2192 S\u00fakromie a zabezpe\u010denie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      V hlavnej \u010dasti okna vyh\u013eadajte spr\u00e1vu typu „Aplik\u00e1cia XYZ bola zablokovan\u00e1, preto\u017ee nie je od identifikovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra.“<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Kliknite na tla\u010didlo Otvori\u0165 aj tak.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      T\u00fdm sa vytvor\u00ed v\u00fdnimka a aplik\u00e1cia sa bude m\u00f4c\u0165 nabud\u00face spusti\u0165 norm\u00e1lnym sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n

      Alternat\u00edvny sp\u00f4sob: cez Finder<\/h3>\n

      Ak v\u00e1m vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fd postup nepom\u00f4\u017ee, sk\u00faste toto:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Otvorte aplik\u00e1ciu Finder.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        N\u00e1jdite aplik\u00e1ciu (napr. v prie\u010dinku Aplik\u00e1cie alebo Prevzat\u00e9 s\u00fabory).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Kliknite na\u0148 prav\u00fdm tla\u010didlom my\u0161i (Ctrl+klik) a vyberte polo\u017eku Otvori\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Syst\u00e9m macOS op\u00e4\u0165 zobraz\u00ed upozornenie, ale tentoraz pon\u00fakne mo\u017enos\u0165 Otvori\u0165. Po potvrden\u00ed bude aplik\u00e1cia fungova\u0165 norm\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ako povoli\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch zdrojov (neodpor\u00fa\u010da sa)<\/h3>\n
        \"Sonoma<\/figure>\n

        Predt\u00fdm syst\u00e9m macOS umo\u017e\u0148oval povoli\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie „zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch zdrojov“ – dnes je t\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 skryt\u00e1, ale m\u00f4\u017eete ju aktivova\u0165 pomocou termin\u00e1lu:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Otvoren\u00fd termin\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Zadajte pr\u00edkaz:<\/p>\n

          sudo spctl –master-disable<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Potvr\u010fte heslo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          Znovu otvorte Nastavenia syst\u00e9mu \u2192 S\u00fakromie a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          Zobraz\u00ed sa nov\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165: Povoli\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie prevzat\u00e9 odkia\u013eko\u013evek.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u26a0\ufe0f Upozornenie: Tento re\u017eim je ve\u013emi riskantn\u00fd – odpor\u00fa\u010dame ho len sk\u00fasen\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom a len vo v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch.<\/p>\n

          Z\u00e1ver: bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 na prvom mieste<\/h1>\n

          Mo\u017enos\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie mimo App Store d\u00e1va pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu slobodu, ale aj zodpovednos\u0165. V\u017edy si overte, komu d\u00f4verujete. Aplik\u00e1cia od nezn\u00e1meho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra nemus\u00ed by\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e1, ale bez z\u00e1ruky spolo\u010dnosti Apple zost\u00e1va zodpovednos\u0165 len na v\u00e1s. Ak si nie ste ist\u00ed, vyh\u013eadajte alternat\u00edvu schv\u00e1len\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Apple.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m macOS Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21716,"featured_media":25273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nAko otv\u00e1ra\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie od nezn\u00e1mych v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov v syst\u00e9me macOS? - AppleKing Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.appleking.sk\/blog\/ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ako otv\u00e1ra\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie od nezn\u00e1mych v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov v syst\u00e9me macOS? - AppleKing Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m macOS pre po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac obsahuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa funkciu Gatekeeper, ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pred potenci\u00e1lne \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi aplik\u00e1ciami t\u00fdm, \u017ee blokuje sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie softv\u00e9ru od neidentifikovan\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov. Niekedy si Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.appleking.sk\/blog\/ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AppleKing Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-04T04:09:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-28T10:26:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.appleking.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/macbook_air_2019_review-3.jpg.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adam \u010euri\u010dek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adam \u010euri\u010dek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.appleking.sk\/blog\/ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.appleking.sk\/blog\/ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Adam \u010euri\u010dek\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.appleking.cz\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1f528375f4784286be84aacc0b3b5cb7\"},\"headline\":\"Ako otv\u00e1ra\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie od nezn\u00e1mych v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov v syst\u00e9me macOS?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-04T04:09:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-28T10:26:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.appleking.sk\/blog\/ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos\"},\"wordCount\":732,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.appleking.cz\/blog\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.appleking.sk\/blog\/ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.appleking.sk\/blog\/ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.appleking.sk\/blog\/ako-otvarat-aplikacie-od-neznamych-vyvojarov-v-systeme-macos\",\"name\":\"Ako otv\u00e1ra\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie od nezn\u00e1mych v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov v syst\u00e9me macOS? 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